B90: Day 14 (Deut 8:1 – Deut 23:11)
Learning from the Past and Stipulations for the Future
(Deut 8:1 – Deut 23:11)
The book of Deuteronomy is interesting to me in the layout. It is laid out like an ancient treaty. In particular, treaties from the Hittites of the second millennium and treaties from the Assyrians of the eighth century b.c. have clear affinities with the structure of Deuteronomy, though each with differences. Though Deuteronomy does not perfectly match the treaties of the Hittites, it is much closer in structure to them than to the later Assyrian treaties.
Ancient Treaty Structures and Deuteronomy
| Ancient Treaty Structure | Deuteronomy |
|---|---|
| Preamble | 1:1–5 |
| Historical Prologue | 1:6–4:49 |
| General Stipulations | 5:1–11:32 |
| Specific Stipulations | 12:1–26:19 |
| Blessings and Curses | 27:1–28:68 |
| Document Clause | 31:9–29 |
| Witnesses | 32:1–47 |
Deuteronomy is an important book. It concludes the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible), drawing together many of its key themes. Deuteronomy brings together the patriarchal promises, the history of the exodus and wilderness, and the laws given at Sinai. It also provides a theological foundation for the history books that follow (esp. Joshua–2 Kings).
All I can really say about many of these stipulations is that I am glad we are allowed freedom in Christ to be redeemed from Sin. Some of these things seem ridiculous to us, but the Lord had a purpose for them. Then He sent Jesus who is the our redeemer and our Judge to clear the way for the completion of His work in us.
May your reading time be blessed.
Shalom be with you all.
